The vast majority of people requiring vision correction can wear
contact lenses without any problems. New materials and lens care
technologies have made today's contacts more comfortable, safer and
easier to wear. Consider the questions and answers below to help assess
whether they're a choice you should consider.
Contact lens wear may be difficult if:
- Your eyes are severely irritated by allergies;
- You work in an environment with lots of dust and chemicals;
- You have an overactive thyroid, uncontrolled diabetes, or severe arthritis in your hands; or
- Your eyes are overly dry due to pregnancy or medications you are taking.
After a thorough eye examination, your suitability for contact
lenses and the specific contact lens option that best meets your
requirements will be determined.
What are the advantages of wearing contact lenses?
- Many wearers feel that contact lenses show their eyes in a better light or don't like the appearance of eyeglasses.
- Better vision correction due to the reduced obstruction from eyeglass frames.
- They provide excellent peripheral vision.
- No fogging up in warm rooms.
- No splattering during rain showers.
- Less hassle as they don't get in the way during sports and other recreational activities.
What are the disadvantages?
- Contact lenses require getting used to. New soft lens wearers
typically adjust to their lenses within a week. Rigid lenses generally
require a somewhat longer adjustment period.
- Except for some disposable varieties, almost all lenses
require regular cleaning and disinfection, a process that, although
requiring only a few minutes, is more than some people want to
undertake.
- Some types of lenses increase your eyes' sensitivity to light.
What lifestyle do you lead? What kind of work do you do?
For
those involved in sports and recreational activities, contact lenses
offer a number of advantages. In addition to providing good peripheral
vision, eliminating the problem of fogged or rain splattered lenses,
and freeing you from worries about broken glasses, contact lenses also
mean you can wear non-prescription protective eye wear. Looking
sideways through the lenses of glasses leads to prismatic effects
because you are not looking through their centers. Your eyes have to
coordinate differently to cope with this. This does not happen with
contact lenses because you always look through the centers of the
lenses as they move with your eye movements.
Your occupation and work environment should also be taken into
consideration. People whose work requires good peripheral vision may
want to consider contacts. Those who work in dusty environments or
where chemicals are in heavy use are likely to find spectacles more
comfortable.
Do you like wearing glasses?
Do you like the
way glasses feel? Do you like how you look in them? No longer is it
really necessary to choose between either contacts or glasses. Some of
today's contacts are so easy to wear that you can use them
intermittently -- for special occasions, while participating in sports
or to match your fashions.
New single-use, one-day disposable lenses are comfortable and do not
require cleaning. They may be easily interchanged with glasses.
How Contact Lenses Correct Vision
Contact
lenses are designed to rest on the cornea, the clear outer surface of
the eye. They are held in place mainly by adhering to the tear film
that covers the front of the eye and, to a lesser extent, by pressure
from the eyelids.
As the eyelid blinks, it glides over the surface of the contact lens
and causes it to move slightly. This movement allows the tears to
provide necessary lubrication to the cornea and helps flush away debris
between the cornea and the contact lens.
Contact lenses are optical medical devices, primarily used to
correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia. In
these conditions, light is not focused properly on the retina, the
layer of nerve endings in the back of the eye that converts light to
electrochemical impulses. When light is not focused properly on the
retina, the result is blurred or imperfect vision.
When in place on the cornea, the contact lens functions as the
initial optical element of the eye. The optics of the contact lens
combine with the optics of the eye to properly focus light on the
retina. The result is clear vision.